Read price, open interest, funding and order flow together
Build a reproducible market observation using TradingHub tools while separating measured changes, model outputs and possible explanations.
Before this lesson
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Define a comparable observation
Choose one asset, contract type, venue set, time interval and timezone. Note which fields are live, delayed, modeled or unavailable. A complete reading does not require every metric to agree, but it does require knowing whether the observations describe the same market and period. A snapshot is not a complete trading history.
Price and open interest answer different questions
Price describes an exchange ratio; open interest describes outstanding derivative exposure under a particular counting convention. USD OI changes with both quantity and price. If 10,000 BTC of OI stays constant while BTC moves from $60,000 to $63,000, USD OI rises from $600 million to $630 million without a change in base-unit exposure.
Add funding without treating it as direction
Funding describes a transfer rule and rate for a settlement interval. Compare rates after checking interval and whether they are current, predicted or realized. A positive rate generally means longs pay shorts, not that a decline is inevitable. A normalized annual rate is arithmetic under an assumption, not a promised yield.
Executed flow is a separate sample
A five-minute sample containing $700,000 aggressive buy notional and $300,000 aggressive sell notional has $400,000 net delta and +40% normalized imbalance. The 70% buy share is a different number. An execution does not identify whether someone opened a long, closed a short or belongs to a named whale. Check sample completeness and resets.
Separate modeled and observed liquidation data
A bright heatmap band is modeled concentration under assumptions. The liquidation tracker records observed forced closes within connected feed coverage. A resting order-book wall is a third dataset and can be cancelled. A modeled band near price does not establish that a liquidation occurred or that price must visit that area.
A worked comparison with alternatives
Hypothetical snapshots show price +5%, base-unit OI unchanged, positive funding and buy-heavy executions. One observation is higher USD OI caused by valuation. Additional directional exposure is not established by that USD change. Buy-heavy prints could include short closing. Write these alternatives explicitly rather than calling the entire picture confirmed new long money.
Use the existing workflow
Start with the derivatives hub and price/OI comparison, then inspect funding, order flow and observed liquidations. The weekly research checklist already provides a sequence. This guide supplies a worked interpretation rather than another live feed. Keep data-quality labels visible and preserve the underlying snapshot when using the recap export.
Write conclusions with a boundary
Record what changed, which calculation supports it, what remains unknown and which observation would challenge an explanation. Do not manufacture a missing historical value to complete a comparison. The scenario below uses fixed fictional inputs and checks interpretation only. It is not a market signal, forecast or recommendation to open a position.
Practical scenario
Base-unit OI is constant. Calculate the percentage change in USD OI caused only by the price change.
Price valuation can change USD OI without new contract quantity.
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Knowledge check
BTC price rises 5% while base-unit OI is unchanged. What can a 5% rise in USD OI mean?
- New position quantity necessarily increased
- The valuation changed without increasing base-unit OI
- All shorts were liquidated
Show explanation
USD OI can rise solely because price rose. Compare quantity, units and coverage before inferring new exposure.
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Primary sources and scope
Educational scenarios are not execution guarantees, forecasts or personal recommendations. Check current product rules at their source.
- developers.binance.com/docs/derivatives/usds-margined-futures/market-data/rest-api/Open-Interest
- bybit-exchange.github.io/docs/v5/market/open-interest
Content revised: . Editorial responsibility: TradingHub. No independent professional certification is claimed.